{"schemaVersion":1,"url":"https://gold-standard.org/singapore","name":"Singapore in gold","creator":"Gold Standard","sources":[{"name":"Monetary Authority of Singapore: reserve assets","url":"https://www.mas.gov.sg/statistics/reserve-statistics/international-reserves-and-foreign-currency-liquidity"},{"name":"International Monetary Fund: IRFCL","url":"https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.STA:IRFCL"},{"name":"Singapore Department of Statistics: CPI","url":"https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/api/table/tabledata/M213751"},{"name":"Singapore Department of Statistics: household balance sheet","url":"https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/api/table/tabledata/M700981"},{"name":"Housing & Development Board: resale transactions","url":"https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_8b84c4ee58e3cfc0ece0d773c8ca6abc/view"},{"name":"Federal Reserve H.10 / FRED DEXSIUS: SGD per USD before December 2003","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DEXSIUS"},{"name":"Yahoo Finance GC=F: USD per troy ounce","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GC=F/"},{"name":"Yahoo Finance SGD=X: SGD per USD from December 2003","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/SGD=X/"},{"name":"World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet): gold, monthly mean in US dollars per troy ounce","url":"https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"}],"conversionHistory":"SGD per USD: Federal Reserve DEXSIUS from 1981-01-02 through November 2003, Yahoo SGD=X from 2003-12-01. Observed gold prices: Yahoo GC=F from 2000-08-30; periods without enough gold observations remain unavailable. Stored observed histories supplement live data and provide independent feed fallbacks. Monthly gold before 2000-09: World Bank Commodity Price Data (Pink Sheet) means in US dollars per troy ounce, used for the basket and S$100 series and, as an approximation of the quarter-end close, for the household gold buying power before 2000 Q3.","attribution":[{"source":"World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet): gold, monthly mean in US dollars per troy ounce","url":"https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","termsUrl":"https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/terms-of-use-for-datasets","notices":["The World Bank Group authorizes the use of this material subject to the terms and conditions on its website.","Gold Standard converted these values: each monthly mean in US dollars per troy ounce is multiplied by that month's average SGD per USD rate and shown in Singapore dollars or grams of gold.","The World Bank does not endorse this site, its charts or its conclusions.","Before June 2025 the series is the London afternoon fixing, averaged daily; from June 2025 it is the spot average of daily rates. It is not published or endorsed by LBMA or ICE Benchmark Administration.","The World Bank publishes the monthly values rounded to whole US dollars.","These monthly means are used only for the shopping-basket and S$100 gold lines and, as a stated approximation of the quarter-end close, for the household gold buying power before the third quarter of 2000; Yahoo's GC=F history replaces them from September 2000."]}],"dateConvention":"Each date identifies the first day of the observation month or quarter. Read each section's method for average-price or period-end conversions.","missingData":"Unavailable observations are omitted. No nearby observation is relabelled as the missing period.","sections":[{"id":"gold","title":"The Monetary Authority of Singapore's gold","available":true,"summary":"The Monetary Authority of Singapore held 203.4 tonnes of gold in August 2026, 0.4% less than the 204.1 tonnes held in August 2025; its reported gold book value was 1.35 percent of official reserve assets.","explanation":"The reported book value does not track the current gold market price. The estimated market value changes with both the gold holdings and the gold price. The reserve share still compares the reported gold book value with official reserve assets of the same month.","method":"The gold line shows the physical holdings in tonnes on the right axis. The blue line shows the MAS-reported book value in billions of US dollars on the left axis. The aqua line shows the estimated market value: that month's gold holdings multiplied by the last available gold close at month-end, no more than seven days earlier. All views show actual amounts and keep their axis ranges fixed.","facts":"August 2026: 203.4 tonnes. US$5.83 billion at the reported book value. US$29.31 billion estimated market value at the month-end gold close. 1.35 percent of US$433.0 billion official reserve assets. Source: IMF IRFCL; MAS monthly report for the exact fine troy ounces. Market valuation calculated by Gold Standard.","warnings":[],"reference":{"name":"MAS reserve assets and gold","url":"https://www.mas.gov.sg/statistics/reserve-statistics/international-reserves-and-foreign-currency-liquidity"},"series":[{"id":"usd","label":"Book value · billion USD","unit":"billion USD","frequency":"monthly","points":[{"date":"2000-08-01","value":0.2097},{"date":"2000-09-01","value":0.2096},{"date":"2000-10-01","value":0.2092},{"date":"2000-11-01","value":0.2094},{"date":"2000-12-01","value":0.2095},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.2092},{"date":"2001-02-01","value":0.2093},{"date":"2001-03-01","value":0.2089},{"date":"2001-04-01","value":0.21},{"date":"2001-05-01","value":0.2093},{"date":"2001-06-01","value":0.2095},{"date":"2001-07-01","value":0.2093},{"date":"2001-08-01","value":0.2096},{"date":"2001-09-01","value":0.2147},{"date":"2001-10-01","value":0.2098},{"date":"2001-11-01","value":0.2096},{"date":"2001-12-01","value":0.2097},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.2099},{"date":"2002-02-01","value":0.2106},{"date":"2002-03-01","value":0.2108},{"date":"2002-04-01","value":0.211},{"date":"2002-05-01","value":0.2118},{"date":"2002-06-01","value":0.2114},{"date":"2002-07-01","value":0.2109},{"date":"2002-08-01","value":0.2112},{"date":"2002-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2002-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2002-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2002-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2003-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2004-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2005-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2006-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2007-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2008-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2009-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2010-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2011-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2012-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2013-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2014-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2015-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2016-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2017-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2018-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2019-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-05-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-06-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-07-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-08-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-09-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-10-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-11-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2020-12-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2021-02-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2021-03-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2021-04-01","value":0.2117},{"date":"2021-05-01","value":1.1962},{"date":"2021-06-01","value":1.7944},{"date":"2021-07-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2021-08-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2021-09-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2021-10-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2021-11-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2021-12-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-02-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-03-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-04-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-05-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-06-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-07-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-08-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-09-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-10-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-11-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2022-12-01","value":1.7945},{"date":"2023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a shopping basket costs","available":true,"summary":"A basket that cost S$100 in January 2010 cost S$140.37 in August 2026, US$109.95, or 0.77 grams of gold.","explanation":"When the Singapore-dollar line rises but the gold line falls, everyday goods cost more dollars but less gold. That is the difference between consumer-price inflation and purchasing power measured in gold.","method":"The lines show the actual cost of the same basket. Grams of gold use the right axis; Singapore dollars and US dollars use the left axis. Each month uses its average exchange rate and gold price; the January 2010 basket cost S$100. Both axis ranges stay fixed when the view or time range changes. Before September 2000 the gold price is the World Bank monthly mean in US dollars per ounce, converted at the month's average exchange rate.","facts":"August 2026: CPI All Items 103.334 (2024 = 100), not seasonally adjusted. Basket cost: S$140.37, US$109.95, 0.77 g of gold.","warnings":[],"reference":{"name":"SingStat consumer prices","url":"https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/prices/consumer-price-index/latest-data"},"series":[{"id":"sgd","label":"Basket cost · 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household cash and deposits can buy","available":true,"summary":"Households held S$714.2 billion in currency and deposits at the end of Q2 2026, worth US$552.7 billion at the quarter-end rate, and 4,257.0 tonnes of gold buying power at the quarter-end close.","explanation":"More dollars in an account do not always mean more purchasing power. If the gold line falls while the Singapore-dollar line rises, those deposits buy less gold. This is an aggregate stock, not a typical household's balance or gold ownership.","method":"The lines show actual amounts at the quarter end. Tonnes of gold buying power use the right axis; billions of Singapore dollars and US dollars use the left axis. Both axis ranges stay fixed when the view or time range changes. CPF balances are not included. For the quarters before the third quarter of 2000 the gold price at the quarter end is approximated by the World Bank monthly mean of the quarter's last month. Against observed quarter-end closes since 2000 that mean differs by about 1.7 percent at the median, 4.5 percent at the 90th percentile and at most about 9.7 percent.","facts":"Q2 2026: S$714.2 billion, quarter-end stock, not seasonally adjusted. US$552.7 billion at the quarter-end rate. 4,257.0 tonnes of gold buying power at the quarter-end close. CPF balances are separate and not included.","warnings":[],"reference":{"name":"SingStat household sector","url":"https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/economy/household-sector-economic-indicators/latest-data"},"series":[{"id":"sgd","label":"Deposits · billion SGD","unit":"billion SGD","frequency":"quarterly","points":[{"date":"1995-01-01","value":81.5961},{"date":"1995-04-01","value":83.79860000000001},{"date":"1995-07-01","value":85.9964},{"date":"1995-10-01","value":88.3253},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":90.1538},{"date":"1996-04-01","value":91.9021},{"date":"1996-07-01","value":93.636},{"date":"1996-10-01","value":95.6186},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":97.899},{"date":"1997-04-01","value":99.8544},{"date":"1997-07-01","value":101.82},{"date":"1997-10-01","value":104.0807},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":105.67089999999999},{"date":"1998-04-01","value":107.2012},{"date":"1998-07-01","value":108.8832},{"date":"1998-10-01","value":110.6358},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":112.4438},{"date":"1999-04-01","value":114.0607},{"date":"1999-07-01","value":115.7228},{"date":"1999-10-01","value":117.7644},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":117.14789999999999},{"date":"2000-04-01","value":116.66189999999999},{"date":"2000-07-01","value":116.24430000000001},{"date":"2000-10-01","value":115.9808},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":117.4486},{"date":"2001-04-01","value":118.8637},{"date":"2001-07-01","value":120.26639999999999},{"date":"2001-10-01","value":122.0053},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":121.6156},{"date":"2002-04-01","value":121.1297},{"date":"2002-07-01","value":120.681},{"date":"2002-10-01","value":120.3945},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":122.25919999999999},{"date":"2003-04-01","value":124.02},{"date":"2003-07-01","value":125.806},{"date":"2003-10-01","value":127.7032},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":131.78670000000002},{"date":"2004-04-01","value":132.0335},{"date":"2004-07-01","value":134.1567},{"date":"2004-10-01","value":135.8251},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":139.56570000000002},{"date":"2005-04-01","value":141.292},{"date":"2005-07-01","value":145.0822},{"date":"2005-10-01","value":147.8625},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":152.8174},{"date":"2006-04-01","value":157.8896},{"date":"2006-07-01","value":165.0039},{"date":"2006-10-01","value":171.5592},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":180.5043},{"date":"2007-04-01","value":187.9341},{"date":"2007-07-01","value":190.5379},{"date":"2007-10-01","value":195.88660000000002},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":205.0396},{"date":"2008-04-01","value":206.92620000000002},{"date":"2008-07-01","value":208.6902},{"date":"2008-10-01","value":214.892},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":223.88660000000002},{"date":"2009-04-01","value":227.7668},{"date":"2009-07-01","value":228.80339999999998},{"date":"2009-10-01","value":231.7227},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":237.753},{"date":"2010-04-01","value":240.23},{"date":"2010-07-01","value":245.80010000000001},{"date":"2010-10-01","value":250.0343},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":254.9914},{"date":"2011-04-01","value":261.3057},{"date":"2011-07-01","value":270.3195},{"date":"2011-10-01","value":277.18670000000003},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":285.8331},{"date":"2012-04-01","value":288.4314},{"date":"2012-07-01","value":294.8386},{"date":"2012-10-01","value":301.8847},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":314.3318},{"date":"2013-04-01","value":315.8745},{"date":"2013-07-01","value":321.67040000000003},{"date":"2013-10-01","value":326.43829999999997},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":333.36659999999995},{"date":"2014-04-01","value":338.50309999999996},{"date":"2014-07-01","value":339.9817},{"date":"2014-10-01","value":346.3392},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":359.67109999999997},{"date":"2015-04-01","value":362.7099},{"date":"2015-07-01","value":365.0526},{"date":"2015-10-01","value":370.1685},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":377.8268},{"date":"2016-04-01","value":380.657},{"date":"2016-07-01","value":389.1154},{"date":"2016-10-01","value":400.2865},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":407.9747},{"date":"2017-04-01","value":411.5322},{"date":"2017-07-01","value":413.4739},{"date":"2017-10-01","value":419.1075},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":427.8066},{"date":"2018-04-01","value":433.0963},{"date":"2018-07-01","value":433.9881},{"date":"2018-10-01","value":440.065},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":455.0152},{"date":"2019-04-01","value":461.9055},{"date":"2019-07-01","value":466.41409999999996},{"date":"2019-10-01","value":475.9117},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":493.95090000000005},{"date":"2020-04-01","value":506.5645},{"date":"2020-07-01","value":508.12420000000003},{"date":"2020-10-01","value":517.1487999999999},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":524.7136999999999},{"date":"2021-04-01","value":528.8956},{"date":"2021-07-01","value":535.0658000000001},{"date":"2021-10-01","value":543.4272},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":562.648},{"date":"2022-04-01","value":566.6347},{"date":"2022-07-01","value":569.251},{"date":"2022-10-01","value":571.1903000000001},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":589.5569},{"date":"2023-04-01","value":606.2461},{"date":"2023-07-01","value":607.1622},{"date":"2023-10-01","value":611.4135},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":623.478},{"date":"2024-04-01","value":629.3675},{"date":"2024-07-01","value":633.0746},{"date":"2024-10-01","value":658.1600999999999},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":670.1183000000001},{"date":"2025-04-01","value":680.1524000000001},{"date":"2025-07-01","value":696.1005},{"date":"2025-10-01","value":702.6377},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":712.3100999999999},{"date":"2026-04-01","value":714.1855}]},{"id":"usd","label":"Deposits · billion USD","unit":"billion USD","frequency":"quarterly","points":[{"date":"1995-01-01","value":57.76715044247788},{"date":"1995-04-01","value":59.963220035778185},{"date":"1995-07-01","value":60.433169360505964},{"date":"1995-10-01","value":62.420706713780916},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":64.02514025992473},{"date":"1996-04-01","value":65.10952886999647},{"date":"1996-07-01","value":66.5028409090909},{"date":"1996-10-01","value":68.32340121471954},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":67.77362409138111},{"date":"1997-04-01","value":69.81848692490561},{"date":"1997-07-01","value":66.52727866710225},{"date":"1997-10-01","value":61.73232502965599},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":65.39040841584158},{"date":"1998-04-01","value":63.65866983372922},{"date":"1998-07-01","value":64.4966236227935},{"date":"1998-10-01","value":67.01138703815869},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":65.09047756874095},{"date":"1999-04-01","value":67.00781341792974},{"date":"1999-07-01","value":68.07223529411765},{"date":"1999-10-01","value":70.64451109778044},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":68.427511682243},{"date":"2000-04-01","value":67.53221418234442},{"date":"2000-07-01","value":66.8262719172176},{"date":"2000-10-01","value":66.98284724227548},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":65.06847645429363},{"date":"2001-04-01","value":65.22013717421125},{"date":"2001-07-01","value":68.06633086196163},{"date":"2001-10-01","value":66.05592853275583},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":66.00575305291723},{"date":"2002-04-01","value":68.58986409966025},{"date":"2002-07-01","value":67.87457817772778},{"date":"2002-10-01","value":69.38364453665282},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":69.28829696797959},{"date":"2003-04-01","value":70.43389368468878},{"date":"2003-07-01","value":72.6992198786478},{"date":"2003-10-01","value":75.16374333626737},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":78.71621994729786},{"date":"2004-04-01","value":76.72351414537424},{"date":"2004-07-01","value":79.68442864886221},{"date":"2004-10-01","value":83.25677387836107},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":84.58014702928948},{"date":"2005-04-01","value":83.8528218386332},{"date":"2005-07-01","value":85.77132983570048},{"date":"2005-10-01","value":88.94519932346721},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":94.58863639279004},{"date":"2006-04-01","value":99.78487342153349},{"date":"2006-07-01","value":104.08370860770344},{"date":"2006-10-01","value":111.70673409028672},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":119.02690435479829},{"date":"2007-04-01","value":122.78459814783993},{"date":"2007-07-01","value":128.2997077877996},{"date":"2007-10-01","value":136.1268926837888},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":148.78426413864435},{"date":"2008-04-01","value":152.2859816293825},{"date":"2008-07-01","value":145.50982634955767},{"date":"2008-10-01","value":150.26362169650804},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":147.1486041820484},{"date":"2009-04-01","value":157.35184905051756},{"date":"2009-07-01","value":162.4562556491692},{"date":"2009-10-01","value":165.05641106779134},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":169.91824140388232},{"date":"2010-04-01","value":171.678699041819},{"date":"2010-07-01","value":186.53721992768195},{"date":"2010-10-01","value":194.10792000232473},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":202.21363400397144},{"date":"2011-04-01","value":211.92675710577257},{"date":"2011-07-01","value":208.3580031571562},{"date":"2011-10-01","value":213.3518223746431},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":227.0552946108523},{"date":"2012-04-01","value":225.2208958793181},{"date":"2012-07-01","value":240.48826402668965},{"date":"2012-10-01","value":246.85967115409193},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":253.39121867495004},{"date":"2013-04-01","value":249.3601756129787},{"date":"2013-07-01","value":255.90326794713445},{"date":"2013-10-01","value":257.6507021449636},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":264.7237367718014},{"date":"2014-04-01","value":270.86532860081536},{"date":"2014-07-01","value":266.8050606317015},{"date":"2014-10-01","value":262.1121052937771},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":261.43448760035665},{"date":"2015-04-01","value":269.29237782921376},{"date":"2015-07-01","value":255.7322025576534},{"date":"2015-10-01","value":261.69009482840715},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":279.64385238750333},{"date":"2016-04-01","value":282.6926844281612},{"date":"2016-07-01","value":285.14561450268195},{"date":"2016-10-01","value":276.7869367898716},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":291.99239873170825},{"date":"2017-04-01","value":298.5579001087361},{"date":"2017-07-01","value":304.4031957413205},{"date":"2017-10-01","value":313.2811271292465},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":326.3457234257853},{"date":"2018-04-01","value":316.52145897524093},{"date":"2018-07-01","value":317.22420740826715},{"date":"2018-10-01","value":322.1205526899118},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":335.5222868768606},{"date":"2019-04-01","value":341.39355853497517},{"date":"2019-07-01","value":337.7364850311463},{"date":"2019-10-01","value":353.00307107847186},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":346.93409029592584},{"date":"2020-04-01","value":363.5613009495146},{"date":"2020-07-01","value":371.4358104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buying power · tonnes","unit":"tonnes","frequency":"quarterly","points":[{"date":"1995-01-01","value":4703.558176936441},{"date":"1995-04-01","value":4806.867585660108},{"date":"1995-07-01","value":4907.785068289734},{"date":"1995-10-01","value":5016.798457652943},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5028.799153260897},{"date":"1996-04-01","value":5260.084988745104},{"date":"1996-07-01","value":5400.703836422976},{"date":"1996-10-01","value":5759.065920268622},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5988.623138006232},{"date":"1997-04-01","value":6368.321666509984},{"date":"1997-07-01","value":6406.283803682198},{"date":"1997-10-01","value":6643.909824809566},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":6871.1792267049095},{"date":"1998-04-01","value":6780.842329768001},{"date":"1998-07-01","value":6941.41604335602},{"date":"1998-10-01","value":7137.9695961547595},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":7078.811744616275},{"date":"1999-04-01","value":7985.348544303855},{"date":"1999-07-01","value":7989.747891300865},{"date":"1999-10-01","value":7764.275307339774},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":7441.725601714593},{"date":"2000-04-01","value":7344.358940815317},{"date":"2000-07-01","value":7596.9640052612585},{"date":"2000-10-01","value":7659.556747051689},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":7847.444341622596},{"date":"2001-04-01","value":7496.574197100662},{"date":"2001-07-01","value":7240.422664220862},{"date":"2001-10-01","value":7371.973271012274},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6780.14585533743},{"date":"2002-04-01","value":6805.0502288323305},{"date":"2002-07-01","value":6517.861708683585},{"date":"2002-10-01","value":6208.494074371654},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":6415.918357888425},{"date":"2003-04-01","value":6331.615543801687},{"date":"2003-07-01","value":5867.147209869863},{"date":"2003-10-01","value":5623.896267523862},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":5729.810884293134},{"date":"2004-04-01","value":6078.369855159689},{"date":"2004-07-01","value":5919.423705618704},{"date":"2004-10-01","value":5899.861580122925},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6136.5443572594},{"date":"2005-04-01","value":5983.285926110439},{"date":"2005-07-01","value":5688.244280703322},{"date":"2005-10-01","value":5350.038820818062},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":5056.781573246943},{"date":"2006-04-01","value":5058.934792921929},{"date":"2006-07-01","value":5408.228112219317},{"date":"2006-10-01","value":5469.87995184195},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5583.937493477054},{"date":"2007-04-01","value":5892.652435970139},{"date":"2007-07-01","value":5372.33043915564},{"date":"2007-10-01","value":5071.289405480342},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":5050.979967456807},{"date":"2008-04-01","value":5114.039553171543},{"date":"2008-07-01","value":5177.146470873836},{"date":"2008-10-01","value":5289.408330078384},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4960.799173468444},{"date":"2009-04-01","value":5279.031081072667},{"date":"2009-07-01","value":5012.8515660702415},{"date":"2009-10-01","value":4687.571659261913},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4747.191096385532},{"date":"2010-04-01","value":4287.277746046889},{"date":"2010-07-01","value":4436.424434726156},{"date":"2010-10-01","value":4248.421145739063},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":4371.079968844531},{"date":"2011-04-01","value":4387.711348395736},{"date":"2011-07-01","value":3999.4187976122403},{"date":"2011-10-01","value":4238.078458634569},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4230.640916355086},{"date":"2012-04-01","value":4368.664115907444},{"date":"2012-07-01","value":4223.376005836024},{"date":"2012-10-01","value":4584.543725067025},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4935.140102864312},{"date":"2013-04-01","value":6337.610824945706},{"date":"2013-07-01","value":6000.362877978047},{"date":"2013-10-01","value":6667.636636896154},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6415.6369397376275},{"date":"2014-04-01","value":6373.773001089765},{"date":"2014-07-01","value":6855.485347774244},{"date":"2014-10-01","value":6886.221486513651},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":6873.0637203930255},{"date":"2015-04-01","value":7149.747525589232},{"date":"2015-07-01","value":7130.578780156767},{"date":"2015-10-01","value":7676.574005896865},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":7047.396223552486},{"date":"2016-04-01","value":6669.239372586322},{"date":"2016-07-01","value":6753.23206849787},{"date":"2016-10-01","value":7486.118319118989},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7281.310385789548},{"date":"2017-04-01","value":7484.6369669941005},{"date":"2017-07-01","value":7388.215167058931},{"date":"2017-10-01","value":7459.3369863866865},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":7665.298967457093},{"date":"2018-04-01","value":7867.751515840328},{"date":"2018-07-01","value":8280.970017223184},{"date":"2018-10-01","value":7837.807052091392},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8071.08249478529},{"date":"2019-04-01","value":7532.472863274858},{"date":"2019-07-01","value":7167.073259626496},{"date":"2019-10-01","value":7225.81298559921},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":6814.990692349896},{"date":"2020-04-01","value":6280.489024971422},{"date":"2020-07-01","value":6094.932794680944},{"date":"2020-10-01","value":6415.820250319124},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7069.4277705819895},{"date":"2021-04-01","value":6905.383906579615},{"date":"2021-07-01","value":6956.871431605684},{"date":"2021-10-01","value":6837.287181006752},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6638.0790189416975},{"date":"2022-04-01","value":7002.336561143433},{"date":"2022-07-01","value":7398.7946623845255},{"date":"2022-10-01","value":7240.97893762728},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":7013.160443905196},{"date":"2023-04-01","value":7206.398859809245},{"date":"2023-07-01","value":7408.245109158674},{"date":"2023-10-01","value":6954.853596718551},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":6484.365536361769},{"date":"2024-04-01","value":6161.292642086906},{"date":"2024-07-01","value":5781.396829094},{"date":"2024-10-01","value":5702.514032420485},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":4970.777144524849},{"date":"2025-04-01","value":5012.9044693814285},{"date":"2025-07-01","value":4334.3664648340655},{"date":"2025-10-01","value":3921.1131939697816},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":3689.663464859366},{"date":"2026-04-01","value":4257.001161315153}]}]},{"id":"house","title":"House prices","available":true,"summary":"In Q3 2026, the national median four-room resale price was S$6,547 per square metre, US$5,113, or 37.0 grams of gold; it cost 19.5% less gold than a year earlier.","explanation":"A home can rise in Singapore dollars and still cost less gold. The gold line separates house-price development from the changing value of the Singapore dollar against gold. The figures are Gold Standard's medians from HDB records, not an HDB-published index.","method":"The lines show the actual national median four-room resale price per square metre. Conversions use the quarter-average exchange rate and gold price. Grams of gold use the right axis; Singapore dollars and US dollars use the left axis. Both axis ranges stay fixed when the view or time range changes. The map below shows the 55 planning areas.","facts":"Q3 2026: S$6,547 per m², US$5,113, 37.0 g of gold. Derived from HDB registration-date transactions; not an HDB index.","warnings":[],"reference":{"name":"Explore house prices by planning area","url":"https://gold-standard.org/singapore/housing"},"series":[{"id":"sgd","label":"Median price · SGD per m²","unit":"SGD per square metre","frequency":"quarterly","points":[{"date":"2012-04-01","value":4523.809523809524},{"date":"2012-07-01","value":4588.83696780893},{"date":"2012-10-01","value":4666.666666666667},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4724.770642201835},{"date":"2013-04-01","value":4808.761904761905},{"date":"2013-07-01","value":4694.3173150266975},{"date":"2013-10-01","value":4611.650485436893},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":4554.373522458629},{"date":"2014-04-01","value":4431.3725490196075},{"date":"2014-07-01","value":4285.714285714285},{"date":"2014-10-01","value":4238},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4188.3936507936505},{"date":"2015-04-01","value":4181.346153846154},{"date":"2015-07-01","value":4160.919540229885},{"date":"2015-10-01","value":4158.415841584158},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":4175.824175824176},{"date":"2016-04-01","value":4166.666666666667},{"date":"2016-07-01","value":4226.80412371134},{"date":"2016-10-01","value":4239.130434782609},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4285.714285714285},{"date":"2017-04-01","value":4228.260869565217},{"date":"2017-07-01","value":4226.190476190476},{"date":"2017-10-01","value":4193.548387096775},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":4214.58471028861},{"date":"2018-04-01","value":4147.40594059406},{"date":"2018-07-01","value":4176.147382029734},{"date":"2018-10-01","value":4117.64705882353},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4139.784946236559},{"date":"2019-04-01","value":4130.434782608696},{"date":"2019-07-01","value":4166.666666666667},{"date":"2019-10-01","value":4200},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":4239.130434782609},{"date":"2020-04-01","value":4279.2080231596365},{"date":"2020-07-01","value":4388.888888888889},{"date":"2020-10-01","value":4623.655913978495},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":4762.070660522273},{"date":"2021-04-01","value":4932.4324324324325},{"date":"2021-07-01","value":5008.624175824176},{"date":"2021-10-01","value":5171.45420906568},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5192.307692307692},{"date":"2022-04-01","value":5384.615384615385},{"date":"2022-07-01","value":5476.190476190476},{"date":"2022-10-01","value":5638.297872340426},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5645.1612903225805},{"date":"2023-04-01","value":5752.688172043011},{"date":"2023-07-01","value":5835.144927536232},{"date":"2023-10-01","value":5904.50861195542},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":5967.741935483871},{"date":"2024-04-01","value":6084.817204301075},{"date":"2024-07-01","value":6304.347826086957},{"date":"2024-10-01","value":6467.391304347826},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":6547.847985347986},{"date":"2025-04-01","value":6645.1612903225805},{"date":"2025-07-01","value":6618.347826086957},{"date":"2025-10-01","value":6596.875},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":6590.551319648093},{"date":"2026-04-01","value":6630.434782608696},{"date":"2026-07-01","value":6547.182795698925}]},{"id":"usd","label":"Median price · USD per m²","unit":"USD per square metre","frequency":"quarterly","points":[{"date":"2012-04-01","value":3579.9497172057077},{"date":"2012-07-01","value":3677.878513371724},{"date":"2012-10-01","value":3816.5309310249304},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":3819.515112036186},{"date":"2013-04-01","value":3852.532519743991},{"date":"2013-07-01","value":3703.7862755512588},{"date":"2013-10-01","value":3689.398926347747},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3589.6760975159846},{"date":"2014-04-01","value":3537.934226747193},{"date":"2014-07-01","value":3425.3947253847105},{"date":"2014-10-01","value":3272.749999043502},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3089.631760372894},{"date":"2015-04-01","value":3112.7440042179405},{"date":"2015-07-01","value":2993.114268220416},{"date":"2015-10-01","value":2954.8391184330976},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2975.9509798387407},{"date":"2016-04-01","value":3068.568882193899},{"date":"2016-07-01","value":3126.178514187591},{"date":"2016-10-01","value":3007.157961828023},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3025.396466808808},{"date":"2017-04-01","value":3036.959371861969},{"date":"2017-07-01","value":3106.3762942591616},{"date":"2017-10-01","value":3097.1775452437087},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3194.774032496617},{"date":"2018-04-01","value":3109.535013402615},{"date":"2018-07-01","value":3054.056488830653},{"date":"2018-10-01","value":2994.505569605059},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3056.3372680430693},{"date":"2019-04-01","value":3030.726972979382},{"date":"2019-07-01","value":3030.9125403331823},{"date":"2019-10-01","value":3080.6393907732127},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3062.87141842099},{"date":"2020-04-01","value":3030.8819351185443},{"date":"2020-07-01","value":3193.053923594463},{"date":"2020-10-01","value":3433.844049275913},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3575.8525416446073},{"date":"2021-04-01","value":3701.785726144205},{"date":"2021-07-01","value":3703.889308613245},{"date":"2021-10-01","value":3810.8467976229517},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3839.75113917597},{"date":"2022-04-01","value":3910.233100804354},{"date":"2022-07-01","value":3920.2464410355065},{"date":"2022-10-01","value":4062.5610770263243},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":4236.32609630838},{"date":"2023-04-01","value":4296.236801720579},{"date":"2023-07-01","value":4324.57638060134},{"date":"2023-10-01","value":4372.741830870225},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4454.683887933986},{"date":"2024-04-01","value":4497.380831068118},{"date":"2024-07-01","value":4773.037361627227},{"date":"2024-10-01","value":4858.114970151262},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":4856.926695063005},{"date":"2025-04-01","value":5106.3304991373625},{"date":"2025-07-01","value":5157.236327433556},{"date":"2025-10-01","value":5089.505879263938},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":5166.499282333408},{"date":"2026-04-01","value":5180.585681951899},{"date":"2026-07-01","value":5113.284519538435}]},{"id":"gold","label":"Median price · grams of gold per m²","unit":"grams per square metre","frequency":"quarterly","points":[{"date":"2012-04-01","value":69.08537770271472},{"date":"2012-07-01","value":69.23245998925178},{"date":"2012-10-01","value":69.07651455834629},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":72.84757966971544},{"date":"2013-04-01","value":84.63523068779283},{"date":"2013-07-01","value":86.78092936338209},{"date":"2013-10-01","value":90.14423447707307},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":86.3048400552226},{"date":"2014-04-01","value":85.34714223043466},{"date":"2014-07-01","value":83.1970296639967},{"date":"2014-10-01","value":84.78143003647233},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":78.92541295721524},{"date":"2015-04-01","value":81.18593961594759},{"date":"2015-07-01","value":82.84872240282792},{"date":"2015-10-01","value":83.16207408168597},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":78.20736213360199},{"date":"2016-04-01","value":75.77981591885117},{"date":"2016-07-01","value":72.92134868399},{"date":"2016-10-01","value":76.99651342072924},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":77.20269085942469},{"date":"2017-04-01","value":75.1491927617879},{"date":"2017-07-01","value":75.6026649222186},{"date":"2017-10-01","value":75.51236534862468},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":74.81047409934598},{"date":"2018-04-01","value":74.08235235038434},{"date":"2018-07-01","value":78.4463127941075},{"date":"2018-10-01","value":75.86718653328694},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":73.02021107675},{"date":"2019-04-01","value":72.06133688671717},{"date":"2019-07-01","value":63.971096491090044},{"date":"2019-10-01","value":64.65202839024114},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":60.11074269634731},{"date":"2020-04-01","value":54.83198177347303},{"date":"2020-07-01","value":51.7808209699057},{"date":"2020-10-01","value":56.82834560418567},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":62.041550072020044},{"date":"2021-04-01","value":63.426967500419835},{"date":"2021-07-01","value":64.31948668620117},{"date":"2021-10-01","value":65.98694835522085},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":63.51887337119063},{"date":"2022-04-01","value":64.92060919113638},{"date":"2022-07-01","value":70.31534850783967},{"date":"2022-10-01","value":72.78778321643635},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":69.49144605229102},{"date":"2023-04-01","value":67.22300730234154},{"date":"2023-07-01","value":69.11149184039948},{"date":"2023-10-01","value":68.47271675305223},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":66.65793482747836},{"date":"2024-04-01","value":59.53212921565696},{"date":"2024-07-01","value":59.4519435224542},{"date":"2024-10-01","value":56.505069227212054},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":52.53324790901318},{"date":"2025-04-01","value":48.190153329610865},{"date":"2025-07-01","value":45.94146294145979},{"date":"2025-10-01","value":37.99075859836817},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":32.95921420129173},{"date":"2026-04-01","value":35.56613062790496},{"date":"2026-07-01","value":36.98893144529406}]}]},{"id":"dollar","title":"The Singapore dollar against the US dollar and gold","available":true,"summary":"S$100 bought US$78.13 or 0.58 grams of gold in October 2026.","explanation":"A falling gold line means S$100 buys less gold. A falling dollar line means it buys fewer US dollars. This is buying power, not a return on an investment or an amount of gold held by households.","method":"The lines show what S$100 can buy: US dollars on the left axis and grams of gold on the right. Values use the available daily closes averaged within each month. Both axes keep fixed ranges when the view or time range changes. Before September 2000 the gold price is the World Bank monthly mean in US dollars per ounce, converted at the month's average exchange rate.","facts":"October 2026: S$1.28 per US$; S$171.50 per gram of gold; S$100 buys 0.58 grams. GC=F and SGD=X benchmarks, not retail bullion quotes.","warnings":[],"reference":{"name":"The Singapore dollar and gold","url":"https://gold-standard.org/currencies/singapore-dollar"},"series":[{"id":"usd","label":"US dollars bought by S$100","unit":"USD per 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